Columnists

Sustainability and Sustainable Development

 

Nicholas R. Hild, PhD

Professor

ASU Polytechnic

 

Nicholas R. Hild, PhD., Professor, Environmental Technology Management, Arizona State University College of Technology and Innovation, has extensive experience in Environmental Management in the southwestern U.S. Dr. Hild can be reached at 480-727-1309 and by email at DrNick@asu.edu.

 

Seeing Spots in the Big Picture

Oct/Nov 2007

Harvey Mackay recently told the story of a fellow motivational speaker who was hired by a group of discouraged business people to speak to them on ways to improve business. The consultant opened his seminar by unrolling a large sheet of white paper and tacking it to the wall. Then he carefully withdrew a large Sharpie pen from his pocket and made a small black spot on the paper. Turning back to his audience, he asked a man in the front row what he had just seen.

The man replied promptly, "A black spot."

 

The speaker then asked every person in the meeting the same question and each replied, "A black spot."

 

Speaking slowly and quite seriously, the consultant said, "Yes, there is a little black spot, but none of you saw the big sheet of white paper. You didn’t concentrate on the whole picture, just the little spot. That’s my advice to you on how you can go about improving your businesses."

 

That little story got me thinking about all the little issues we get bogged down in when we are trying to encourage the implementation of sustainability strategies at the local level to help minimize the global impact of our own actions on this planet. And, further, it caused me to take another look at some of the sustainable practices that some of our environmental "experts" have suggested we should be doing, in a different light.

 

For instance, one ‘strategy’ that almost always gets discussed are the many techniques that can be used to reduce energy consumption within our work places. Just the other day, a top administrator within the university sent an email to all employees, saying in effect, that (paraphrasing with emboldened words)

 

"…this year, our combined efforts will be focused on making our University operate more sustainably, by reducing the amount of energy we consume for heat and air conditioning…we will turn the thermostats down in the winter and turn them up in the summer…and together, we will reduce our carbon footprint and reduce our dependence on fossil fuels…etc…etc."

The language of the epistle on saving energy at the University, sounded very much like an edict—and, it didn’t sound a whole lot like ‘we’ were going to make it a team effort at all—-but what struck me most was that the focus was clearly on that one little black spot that Mackey’s story illustrated and not on the myriad of methods we can use to successfully reduce our energy use (i.e. the white sheet of paper). Predictably, the response to the edict, at least at the worker-bee level where most of us reside, is a (yawn) hearty, ho-hum. A response that, under Mackey’s illustration, is entirely predictable when people are told to focus on saving energy by turning down the thermostats in the winter and turning them up in the summer—ho hum….as if anyone at the worker-bee level has any control over thermostats in the first place! Even the facilities department(s) can’t ‘control’ energy consumption by simply turning thermostats up or down; the whole internal structure of the ‘low bidder-built’ HVAC "system" would have to be redesigned first.

 

The point here is, just because we have implicitly agreed to seek ways to make the our respective workplaces more sustainable, the places where those ‘practices’ have to be implemented are at the level within the hierarchy where the operators have the least control. In almost all University buildings, thermostats in individual rooms are not actually hooked up (i.e. do you think they’d actually allow students access to the HVAC systems?). And, even if you find one that actually "works," resetting it only causes the "system" zones to become totally ‘unbalanced’ causing it to demand more energy, until changes are implemented that require software and/or hardware installations to remedy—

 

Of course, there is no money in the budgets (i.e. a classic illustration of a trickle-down, unfunded mandate within a University system), so worker-bees and students will be too hot in some areas and too cold in others, and inefficiency of the unbalanced system guarantees energy use will climb!

 

So, the question is, in a hierarchical system where managers get to edict and worker-bees get to implement (or not), should the focus be on the black spot or should it be on the big sheet of white paper? The only people who will know for sure sometime down the road, are our children’s, children’s, children.

 

2008/1234Hit Counter

 

Copyright © 2011 by the Journal of Environmental Management Arizona. All rights reserved.

Revised: 21 Mar 2011 16:31:58 -0500