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Columnists
Sustainability
and Sustainable Development

Nicholas
R. Hild, PhD Professor ASU
Polytechnic
Nicholas
R. Hild, PhD., Professor, Environmental Technology Management, Arizona
State University College of Technology and Innovation, has extensive
experience in Environmental Management in the southwestern U.S. Dr. Hild
can be reached at 480-727-1309 and by email at DrNick@asu.edu.
An
Opportunity in the Budget Crisis
June/July
2009
At
a recent conference where Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT)
engineers, administrators, transportation consultants, and other Arizona
agencies who help build our highways and associated transportation systems
gathered, Al Brown and I were asked to present papers on how highway
construction projects can become more sustainable.
Some project examples that have
been studied at the University of Washington, for instance, include hot
mix asphalt processes being replaced with warm mix asphalt and
diesel-fueled trucks burning more bio fuel—strategies that reduce
greenhouse gas (GHG) by an equivalent of two and a half households worth
of electricity use on a single DOT infrastructure project. Icing on the
cake for DOT: the GreenRoads third party rating system gives BIG
sustainability points for implementing those kinds of programs.
Just a cursory review of a few
ADOT projects reveals that most require ‘burning’ a lot of fuels, just
to keep our roads and streets in decent condition. The bigger the project,
the more potential GHG savings and energy reduction opportunities there
are—opportunities that provide for reducing ADOT’s carbon footprint—just
the thing that is likely to be a requirement of NEPA EIS’s for
transportation projects in the not-so-distant future (refer to
California’s resurrection of the CO2
emissions bill now that there’s an empathetic ear in the Whitehouse).
But, what really got me
thinking about looking at ways in which big ADOT projects can do their
part for our state’s sustainability effort, at least during this
conference, was the final day’s luncheon speaker, interim (and probably
confirmed by now), ADOT Director John Halikowski’s very insightful
presentation. While his focus and theme was mainly woven around the
current budget woes and the legislature’s particular impact to his ADOT
budget, he was decidedly upbeat and presented a number of ideas he and his
staff had brainstormed for managing the tremendous list of projects his
agency has scheduled for 2010 and beyond.
John was impressive, except
when he got to the ideas he said weren’t worth considering, when he
stated flat out that,
"…the tax on a
gallon of fuel has been eighteen cents since 1991…and there’s no
support at the legislature for raising it now." "But,"
he said further, "…(even) if we raised the tax by a penny, it
would only amount to $35 Million, so it would have very little
impact… (against the billion dollar deficit that needs to be fixed).
Of course, reading between the
lines, what he meant was…’POLITICALLY,’ there’s
no support…" for increasing gas taxes. But, I’m not so sure
that’s true.
Ever since our ‘new’
governor first began to float her ideas that there might be a tax increase
in future plans for addressing the 2010 shortfall, I’ve asked a few of
my ‘sources’ in State government what the temperature of the
legislature is regarding the possibility of raising the tax on fuels. The
Republican mantra of ‘no new taxes’ might have made good campaign
strategy a year or more ago when our State budgets looked like they might
survive what was unraveling at the federal level.
But, as 2008 began to wind down—and,
especially after the elections when the politicians found themselves
looking at some really painful cost-cutting measures— crude was $140+ a
barrel, close to $4.00+ a gallon at the pump—-it became obvious that we
no longer had the luxury of worrying about what fuel costs were——we
had to pay what ever the going rate was and all we could really do was
take personal responsibility for our own conservation efforts. And, a lot
of folks did just that.
But, who da thunk it? In
January, partly due to the driving public’s successful efforts to drive
less and conserve more, sweet crude began to drop like a rock, and in less
than 5 months, BIG OIL (remember them?) started looking at supply-side
constrictions while telling Uncle Sam their "profits" were going
to cause their exploration programs to be severely curtailed.
Unfortunately, by early May,
drivers had taken the drastic drop in prices at the pump as a signal to
start driving more and conserving less—good for the economy; not so good
for the environment.
My question is this: with
prices at the pump now hovering around two bucks a gallon, why would
anyone mind or even notice if we added a few pennies per gallon (tax)
right now? ADOT Director Halikowski says a penny tax yields $35 Million,
so multiplying that times five or ten, yields a hundred fifty to three hundred
million dollars!
Most people will gladly pay a
little more if they know it will save teacher’s jobs and other critical
programs that are slated for the ax. But a dime a gallon is only an extra
buck for a tank full of gas, and that won’t get people to start driving
less again; it’s not enough.
So, here’s a better idea: if we want to really
make a win-win out of this, let’s think really big: why
stop at a penny, or even a dime? Why not put on a one-year, twenty
cent per gallon tax—that would bring in $700 Million
and go a long way toward that Billion dollar bogey. And, at the same time,
it will jolt the driving public back into driving less and conserving more—a
win-win for the environment AND for our children’s,
children’s, children.
2008/1234
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